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Winnifred Hackland Hardisty

Birth
Northwest Territories, Canada
Death
1905 (aged 34–35)
Manitoba, Canada
Burial
Winnipeg, Greater Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada Add to Map
Memorial ID
View Source
1901 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
Hardisty William M Head M Oct 7 1872 28
Hardisty Winniford F Wife M Mar 28 1873 27
Hardisty Clarice F Daughter S Dec 18 1898 2
Hardisty Lorraine F Daughter S Aug 21 1900 7 m

About her Father
Memorable Manitobans: Gilbert Spence Hackland (1828-1901)
Mariner, pioneer.
Born in Orkney, Scotland in 1828, he was christened in Birsay Parish on 17 February 1828. He was raised on the family's tenant farm but, at an early age, followed his brothers to the sea and became a blue water sailor during the age of sailing ships. He is reported to have 'doubled' Cape Horn more than eleven times, broke a speed record from Jamaica to Liverpool and back, and was mentioned in military dispatches for bravery while commanding the first British transport that forced the boom in the river below the forts at Tain-Tsin during the Opium War in China.
While he had sailed on Hudson's Bay Company ships in various capacities since he was 17, it was only in 1862, at age 34, that he formally joined the Company. He was put in charge of the Great Whale River post on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, and was appointed Sloopmaster of the schooner Fox. The Fox had been built at Moose Factory to supply Company posts on the shore of the Bay over the summer months. He continued as master of the Fox for ten years until 1872.
Capt. Hackland, as he came to be known, gathered his family about him while stationed on Hudson Bay. In September 1856, he married an English school teacher, Ann Sharp, in London. Two daughters were born in London. At some point passage was arranged for Capt. Hackland's wife and children to Moose Factory. They joined him at Great Whale River (now Kuujjuarapik, Quebec) and then at his next post, Fort George on James Bay (at the mouth of today's La Grande-Rivière in Quebec). More children were born at the outpost. In 1872, the family (parents and six children) relocated to Kildonan travelling by canoe on the Albany River, Michipicoten River, by steamship on Lake Superior, by canoe or boat on Rainy River and Lake of the Woods and finally overland on the Dawson Route to Red River.
Thereafter Capt. Hackland assumed a number of dry land posts for the Company until 1875 when he was appointed Master of the Company's newly launched propeller steamship the Colvile. The Colvile had been purpose-built to move goods and people around Lake Winnipeg and connect with steamships on the Saskatchewan River to points west, the Company's water-based transport network to Fort Edmonton and the Athabasca.
Lake Winnipeg presented many challenges that required an experienced mariner in command; its shallowness allowed winds to raise enormous waves very quickly and its rocky shore with outcrops extending far out in some places left only a narrow channel for a steamboat to pass through. There were no nautical charts of the lake at the time. Capt. Hackland immediately deployed his nautical skills to transport participants to what became important events in Manitoba's history.
On Colvile's maiden voyage, 17-29 September 1875, Capt. Hackland ferried the Canadian government commissioners around Lake Winnipeg for the negotiation and signing of what became Treaty Number Five with the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree. Lieutenant-Governor Morris, the lead Commissioner, complimented Capt. Hackland's skill in his report to the Minister. He estimated the trip would have taken at least eight weeks in York boats, if at all possible, that late in the season.
Soon after, in October 1875, Capt. Hackland ferried the first large group of Icelandic settlers in Manitoba from the mouth of the Red River. Over two hundred men, women and children were towed in several open scows by the Colvile and had to be abruptly put ashore at Willow Point south of Gimli for protection against a fast-moving storm.

In September 1877, the Governor General, Lord Dufferin, and Lady Dufferin, boarded the Colvile for a tour of Lake Winnipeg as far north as Grand Rapids and then south for a visit to the Icelandic community at Gimli. A strong wind from the southeast persuaded Capt. Hackland that it was unsafe to enter Gimli harbour when they arrived on 13 September. Indeed, Lady Dufferin commented in her journal entry for the day:
"It has been such a dreadful afternoon — pouring rain and two fearful thunderstorms. I shall have to give you a second-hand account of Gimla (sic). I am very sorry not to have seen it, but the Colville (sic) is such a lively little steamer in rough water that I dreaded fourteen more hours of her!"
The Governor General was undaunted and after steaming south and spending the night at Lower Fort Garry, the Colvile departed early the next morning in fine weather and Lord Dufferin had the much-anticipated visit of the Icelandic settlement.
Capt. Hackland left the demanding post of Master of the Colvile at age 54 in 1882. He spent eight more years in service of the Company as Clerk at the Red River District until retiring in 1890. He purchased the Company's former post at Oak Point on the shore of Lake Manitoba, where he farmed, made cheese, and was the community's first postmaster until his death at age 73 on 27 April 1901.
A staunch Presbyterian, he was buried in the Kildonan Presbyterian Cemetery, where his brother James Hackland, a former Chief Trader for the Company, and his sister Ann Smith were also buried. Capt. Hackland's wife died a year after him and shares his burial monument in the cemetery.
1901 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada
Hardisty William M Head M Oct 7 1872 28
Hardisty Winniford F Wife M Mar 28 1873 27
Hardisty Clarice F Daughter S Dec 18 1898 2
Hardisty Lorraine F Daughter S Aug 21 1900 7 m

About her Father
Memorable Manitobans: Gilbert Spence Hackland (1828-1901)
Mariner, pioneer.
Born in Orkney, Scotland in 1828, he was christened in Birsay Parish on 17 February 1828. He was raised on the family's tenant farm but, at an early age, followed his brothers to the sea and became a blue water sailor during the age of sailing ships. He is reported to have 'doubled' Cape Horn more than eleven times, broke a speed record from Jamaica to Liverpool and back, and was mentioned in military dispatches for bravery while commanding the first British transport that forced the boom in the river below the forts at Tain-Tsin during the Opium War in China.
While he had sailed on Hudson's Bay Company ships in various capacities since he was 17, it was only in 1862, at age 34, that he formally joined the Company. He was put in charge of the Great Whale River post on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, and was appointed Sloopmaster of the schooner Fox. The Fox had been built at Moose Factory to supply Company posts on the shore of the Bay over the summer months. He continued as master of the Fox for ten years until 1872.
Capt. Hackland, as he came to be known, gathered his family about him while stationed on Hudson Bay. In September 1856, he married an English school teacher, Ann Sharp, in London. Two daughters were born in London. At some point passage was arranged for Capt. Hackland's wife and children to Moose Factory. They joined him at Great Whale River (now Kuujjuarapik, Quebec) and then at his next post, Fort George on James Bay (at the mouth of today's La Grande-Rivière in Quebec). More children were born at the outpost. In 1872, the family (parents and six children) relocated to Kildonan travelling by canoe on the Albany River, Michipicoten River, by steamship on Lake Superior, by canoe or boat on Rainy River and Lake of the Woods and finally overland on the Dawson Route to Red River.
Thereafter Capt. Hackland assumed a number of dry land posts for the Company until 1875 when he was appointed Master of the Company's newly launched propeller steamship the Colvile. The Colvile had been purpose-built to move goods and people around Lake Winnipeg and connect with steamships on the Saskatchewan River to points west, the Company's water-based transport network to Fort Edmonton and the Athabasca.
Lake Winnipeg presented many challenges that required an experienced mariner in command; its shallowness allowed winds to raise enormous waves very quickly and its rocky shore with outcrops extending far out in some places left only a narrow channel for a steamboat to pass through. There were no nautical charts of the lake at the time. Capt. Hackland immediately deployed his nautical skills to transport participants to what became important events in Manitoba's history.
On Colvile's maiden voyage, 17-29 September 1875, Capt. Hackland ferried the Canadian government commissioners around Lake Winnipeg for the negotiation and signing of what became Treaty Number Five with the Saulteaux and Swampy Cree. Lieutenant-Governor Morris, the lead Commissioner, complimented Capt. Hackland's skill in his report to the Minister. He estimated the trip would have taken at least eight weeks in York boats, if at all possible, that late in the season.
Soon after, in October 1875, Capt. Hackland ferried the first large group of Icelandic settlers in Manitoba from the mouth of the Red River. Over two hundred men, women and children were towed in several open scows by the Colvile and had to be abruptly put ashore at Willow Point south of Gimli for protection against a fast-moving storm.

In September 1877, the Governor General, Lord Dufferin, and Lady Dufferin, boarded the Colvile for a tour of Lake Winnipeg as far north as Grand Rapids and then south for a visit to the Icelandic community at Gimli. A strong wind from the southeast persuaded Capt. Hackland that it was unsafe to enter Gimli harbour when they arrived on 13 September. Indeed, Lady Dufferin commented in her journal entry for the day:
"It has been such a dreadful afternoon — pouring rain and two fearful thunderstorms. I shall have to give you a second-hand account of Gimla (sic). I am very sorry not to have seen it, but the Colville (sic) is such a lively little steamer in rough water that I dreaded fourteen more hours of her!"
The Governor General was undaunted and after steaming south and spending the night at Lower Fort Garry, the Colvile departed early the next morning in fine weather and Lord Dufferin had the much-anticipated visit of the Icelandic settlement.
Capt. Hackland left the demanding post of Master of the Colvile at age 54 in 1882. He spent eight more years in service of the Company as Clerk at the Red River District until retiring in 1890. He purchased the Company's former post at Oak Point on the shore of Lake Manitoba, where he farmed, made cheese, and was the community's first postmaster until his death at age 73 on 27 April 1901.
A staunch Presbyterian, he was buried in the Kildonan Presbyterian Cemetery, where his brother James Hackland, a former Chief Trader for the Company, and his sister Ann Smith were also buried. Capt. Hackland's wife died a year after him and shares his burial monument in the cemetery.


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